On-grid Solar Power Plant
An on-grid solar panel system, also known as a grid-tied system, is directly connected to the local utility power grid. These systems are commonly used for residential, commercial, and industrial purposes where a reliable electricity grid is available.
Features:
Connection to the Grid:
Excess energy generated by the solar panels is sent back to the grid, and the system draws power from the grid when needed (e.g., at night or during cloudy days).Net Metering:
Many on-grid systems utilize a net metering mechanism, where users are credited for the excess electricity they supply to the grid. This helps offset electricity bills.No Battery Storage:
Since the grid acts as a virtual battery, these systems typically do not require physical battery storage, reducing costs.Cost-Effective:
Lower initial investment compared to systems with batteries, as batteries are one of the most expensive components.
Off-grid Solar Power Plant
An off-grid solar panel system operates independently of the utility grid, providing power to locations without grid access or for users seeking complete energy independence.
Features:
Battery Storage:
These systems rely on batteries to store the energy generated during the day for use during the night or cloudy periods.Inverter and Charge Controller:
These components manage the flow of energy from the panels to the batteries and the home appliances.Self-Sufficient:
Off-grid systems are designed to meet all energy requirements without relying on the utility grid.Hybrid Solar Panel System
A Hybrid Solar Panel System combines the benefits of both on-grid and off-grid systems, allowing users to stay connected to the grid while also using battery storage for backup energy.
Features:
Grid Connection:
The system stays connected to the utility grid, ensuring access to additional power when needed.Battery Storage:
Stores excess energy generated during the day to be used during the night or during outages.Smart Inverters:
Control the energy flow between the solar panels, batteries, appliances, and the grid.Net Metering:
Allows users to send surplus energy back to the grid, earning credits or savings.